Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Trees or shrubs, with an indument of simple or stellate hairs.
Stems:
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Alternate.
Margins entire.
Veins pinnate.
Petiolate.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers in inflorescences terminal, leaf–opposed, extra-axillary, or sometimes cauliflorous, never axillary, 1–flowered or in few–flowered clusters. pedicel usually short.
Flowers bisexual (perfect).
Calyx of 3 sepals; sepals hypogynous, small, valvate.
Corolla of 6 petals in 2 whorls or inner whorl rudimentary or absent, free or connate at base; outer petals valvate, fleshy but leathery when dry, connivent or somewhat spreading, inside basally concave, margin thick; inner petals imbricate or valvate.
Stamens numerous, spirally imbricate, in several series; filament short and thick; connectives apically convex or apiculate; anther locules 2, opening by a longitudinal slit.
Ovary superior; carpels many, often connate; ovule 1 per carpel, basal; styles short, thick, clavate; stigmas muriculate.
Fruit:
Fruit syncarpous; surface covered with knobs; bulges; spines; or less often smooth.
Seeds many per syncarp; embedded in edible pulp; endosperm copious; ruminate; embryo minute; near hilum.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: